An Investigation into Obesity Rates and Health Risks Among Adults in Peshawar (Pakistan)

Abstract

This study underscores the critical public health importance of addressing obesity, particularly in urban areas like Peshawar city. The significant associations between obesity and a range of severe health conditions—such as depression, hypertension, joint pain, diabetes, kidney disease, and heart disease—highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions. The findings emphasize the amplified risk for obese individuals, with odds ratios revealing the extent of vulnerability to both physical and psychological health issues. Furthermore, the gender-specific differences in weight and height, along with the prevalent social issues like sleep disturbances, teasing, and discrimination, suggest that obesity's impact extends beyond medical complications to affect overall quality of life. The study’s insights are essential for informing healthcare strategies, promoting public awareness, and guiding policy development aimed at reducing obesity rates and mitigating its far-reaching consequences.