Child Rights and Its Implementation Status in Pakistan

Abstract

Pakistan is the 5th most populous state in the world, having 45% of its population below 18 years. So far, it has been unable to safeguard and achieve children's rights that the state has guaranteed in the constitution. Despite being a signatory to the Convention on the Rights of Children and having numerous national laws to protect the fundamental rights of children, the country still has millions of children out of school, exposed to unsafe environments, abuse, and labor, and are stunted. This research paper attempted to explore the violation of child rights, the lack of implementation of international conventions and national laws, and the failures of state and society related to the safety, health, education, and fair treatment of children in Pakistan. The reasons behind the lack of successful implementation of the laws about the well-being and rights of children in Pakistan are also highlighted. Secondary data analysis was conducted; books, articles, and online sources were accessed to write this paper. At the end of the research paper, a few suggestions have been given which can be utilized to address the issues and eliminate the hindrances in guaranteeing the rights of children in Pakistan. It concludes that the ineffective implementation of children-related laws, societal indifference, and lack of awareness of children's education, health, and indulgence in labor add to the violation of children's rights.