Rebuilding Lives: Reintegration of Returnee Migrants in Sahiwal, Pakistan

Abstract

In the contemporary global scenario, migration and return migration have notably increased. The era of globalization has ushered in fresh prospects and a sense of hope for ambitious individuals in a world without borders. The present study examines the obstacles encountered by individuals holding dual nationality upon their return to their country of origin in Pakistan. The qualitative research was collected in in-depth interviews using a descriptive methodology within the Sahiwal Division of Punjab, Pakistan. Establishing rapport and engaging key informants was crucial in facilitating access to the research field. The data was analyzed by NVivo software. The findings underscore the profound effects of repatriation, highlighting adjustments in living conditions, the formation of new citizenship identities, and the influence of transnational experiences. Returnees face shifts in roles, identity conflicts, and socio-psychological challenges and work to preserve cultural connections across family, community, and national levels, navigating complex socio-cultural dynamics. This research is a crucial guide for effectively managing repatriated migrants in Pakistan. It offers actionable insights for the government and policymakers to design impactful strategies, ensuring the seamless integration of return migrants into society and the economy.