Gendered Dynamics and Economic Influences in TransboundaryMountain Ecology: A Case Study of the Himalayan Region

Abstract

Gender dynamics shape interactions, decision-making, and resource management in
transboundary mountain ecosystems. This study explores gender perspectives in the context of
transboundary mountain ecology to inform inclusive environmental governance, including the
economic dimension. Qualitative methods, such as focus group discussions, were employed to
capture diverse stakeholder insights. The findings highlight the varying perceptions of gender
roles and evolving participation in resource management and research. While the gendered
division of labor persists in some contexts, lower socioeconomic groups contribute through
traditional knowledge and resilience. Addressing limited resource access, unequal power
dynamics, and gender-based discrimination requires equal access to education and resources,
women's empowerment programs, collaborative partnerships, gender integration in policy
frameworks, and support for community-led initiatives and traditional knowledge systems. This
study contributes valuable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers to foster
inclusive and sustainable environmental governance in transboundary mountain regions,
recognizing the economic dimensions involved