Editorial Chief Prof. Dr. Parvez Azim Ph.D Economics (Texas A&M University, USA) Managing Editor Dr. Sami Ullah, Assistant Professor, University of Gujrat, Pakistan Editorial Panel Dr. Chu V. Nguyen Assistant Professor of Economics and Finance, University of Houston-Downtown, USA President: Academy of International Business SW Chapter. Dr. Waqar Ghani Department of Accounting, Saint Joseph's University, U.S.A. Dr. Umar Burki Associate Professor, Faculty of Business and Social Science Vestfold University College, Norway Dr. J. Y. Uppal Associate Professor of Finance, Department of Business and Economics, Catholic University of America, Washington DC, USA Dr. Muhammad Zakaria Associate Professor, COMSATS University Islamabad, Pakistan Dr. Younos Vakil Alroaia Assistant Professor, Department ofManagement, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University , Semnan , Iran DR. V. Mahalakshmi Dean, Mother Teresa University, India Dr. Md. Saiful Islam Professor of Economics, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh. Dr. Faisal Mehmood Mirza Assistant Professor of Economics, University of Gujrat, Pakistan Dr. Mohd Halim Shah Ismail Head, Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Dr. Naheed Anjum Chishti Chairperson, Department of Political Science, University of Quetta, Pakistan DR. V. Mahalakshmi Dean, Mother Teresa University, India Dr. Jorge Alberto Wise Lozano, CETYS Universidad, Mexico Dr. Jootae Kim Dankook University, Korea Dr. Rachaniphorn Ngotngamwong Stamford International University, Thailand Dr. Raúl Vázquez López Institute for Economic Research (IIEc.) National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) Dr. George L. De Feis Business Management Department Borough of Manhattan Community College (BMCC), City University of New York (CUNY) Dr. Mahmood Hussain Associate Professor of Marketing, San Francisco State University, USA Dr. Harri Ramcharran Professor of Finance and International Business, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, USA Dr. José G. Vargas-Hernández,. Universidad de Guadalajara, University Center for Economic and Managerial Sciences,Mexico Muhammad Ishtiaq Economic Analyst; Monetary Policy Department, State Bank of Pakistan Dr. Imtiaz Ahmad Qamar Director, Rangeland Research Institute, National Agricultural Research Centre, Islamabad Dr. Adiqa Kausar Kiani Associate Professor, School of Economic Sciences, FUUAST, Islamabad, Pakistan Dr. Muhammad Ashfaq Ahmed Commissioner, Large Taxpayers' Unit, Federal Bureau of Revenue, Islamabad Dr. P. Malyadri Principal, Government Degree College, Osmania University, Telangana State, India Dr. Subhrabaran Das Department of Economics, Assam University, Silchar, India Dr. Sahar Ahadi College of Education, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA