Administrative Reform to Strengthen Cooperative Tax Compliance in Cambodia: A Case Study in Domestic Revenue Mobilization

Authors

  • Edwin Vanderbruggen World Bank, UNDP and VDB Loi, Cambodia. Author
  • Sim Laysym VDB Loi, Cambodia. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62345/jads.2024.13.3.3

Keywords:

Tax compliance, Cambodia, Corporate taxpayers, Tax audits

Abstract

The focus of current study is to discuss the tax compliance structure and the role of administrative reforms in domestic revenue mobilization. There are several reasons why unresolved tax audits keep piling up with (particularly) large taxpayers, causing complaints. After the comprehensive review of existing tax structure, discussion on the existing infrastructure and based on empirical analysis, it is suggested that too much reliance on tax audit revenue, need for a more cooperative future relationship between GDT and large taxpayers, impartial express arbitration of tax disputes to clear the backlog and update the structure of the tax audit system. Lastly, taxpayers need (even3 ) more effectual education so they can comply faster and more accurately: Our research shows that delays at the taxpayer side are just as important, or even more so, than the delays observed at the GDT side. Even large taxpayers have difficulties understanding and preparing necessary documentation (26%) or are unclear about the correct application of laws and regulations (16%). Along the same lines, the GDT should consider to make the incentive for voluntary self-correcting of past tax returns permanent, at least to some degree.

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Author Biographies

  • Edwin Vanderbruggen, World Bank, UNDP and VDB Loi, Cambodia.

    Senior Partner of VDB Loi. Formerly a full-time adviser to the GDT in Cambodia, he has consulted for the World Bank, UNDP, the IFC and JBIC and trained tax authorities in Thailand, Myanmar and Singapore. He lectured at IPO Ufsia University (Belgium), ITC Leyden (The Netherlands), Chulalongkorn University and Assumption University (Thailand), RULE University (Cambodia) and CFVG University (Vietnam). 
    Email: edwin@vdb-loi.com

  • Sim Laysym, VDB Loi, Cambodia.

    Partner of VDB Loi, As Head of the Tax Practice, he leads a team of more than 60 tax specialists with regard to tax disputes, compliance and advisory. He lectures advanced tax law at several university and business school master programs in Cambodia. Email: laysym.sim@vdb-loi.com

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Published

2024-09-01

How to Cite

Administrative Reform to Strengthen Cooperative Tax Compliance in Cambodia: A Case Study in Domestic Revenue Mobilization. (2024). Journal of Asian Development Studies, 13(3), 22-35. https://doi.org/10.62345/jads.2024.13.3.3

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